Starting out in the excavator world can be exciting but also risky if you're unfamiliar with key safety practices. Many accidents happen due to inexperience, but by developing good habits early, new operators can stay safe and efficient on the job. Here are 5 essential tips for beginners:

• Leave Enough Space on the Right Side

The cab is positioned on the left side of most excavators, which means there’s a significant blind spot on the right. Always leave ample clearance on the right when maneuvering to avoid unseen obstacles. Also, do not ignore your mirrors—damaged or missing mirrors must be repaired immediately to ensure safe operation.

• Maintain Good Operating Habits

New operators often raise the boom too high while driving to improve visibility. This shifts the machine’s center of gravity forward, increasing the risk of tipping. Always keep the boom at a safe, balanced height to ensure machine stability.

• Learn to Make Independent Judgments

Don’t blindly follow orders. While site supervisors provide guidance, they may not fully understand the operational limits of an excavator. For example, rotating while lifting heavy loads or crossing ditches can be risky. Always assess the safety of a task yourself and communicate with the team if you sense danger.

• Test the Ground Before Moving Forward

Soft terrain like riverbanks or muddy sites can trap your machine. Before proceeding, use the bucket to check ground firmness. Avoid staying in one place too long, and move cautiously to prevent sinking into unstable soil.

• Sit Properly While Operating

Avoid poor posture like placing one foot on the seat or removing your shoes. Such positions restrict movement and delay your reaction time in emergencies. Also, keep the cabin door securely closed—a loosely shut door can injure you or others, especially when driving up or down slopes.

• Final Tip:

Safety comes from awareness and discipline. Stay alert, develop good habits, and never hesitate to ask questions or voice concerns. The earlier you start practicing safe operation, the longer and more successful your career will be.